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Performance Flash Alpha-Generation

UNIX WebStone Benchmark Shoot out: Digital's AlphaServer Systems Stand Well Above All Competition.


Well the dust has finally settled and the Digital's AlphaServer Systems have once again captured top honors as the fastest UNIX Internet servers on the planet ! The benchmarks may change (this time the Benchmark was SGI's own WebStone) but the results remain the same. Internet AlphaServer systems remains top dog in the race for Internet performance.

In a recent benchmark performance test using Netscape Communication Server V1.12 software, Digital's AlphaServer 1000 4/266 out performed a Sequent 8 processor Symmetry 5000 server, an HP 9000 Model D200 Web Server, a SUN Netra i20 (i600), and an SGI Webforce Challenge S on SGI's WebStone benchmark. In this case the Performance Graphs speak volumes. The Digital AlphaServer systems are the clear leaders in UNIX WebStone performance over all industry competitors, logging 343 connections per second at 18.35 Mb/sec maximum throughput. Overall the Internet AlphaServer 1000 out performed the competition by 3.7 - 8.6 times.If you still need more performance, check out the AlphaServer 2100A 5/300. This system with a single DECchip 21164 Alpha CPU managed 452 connections/sec and sustained throughput of 24.4 Mbits/sec.

Performance at 100% System 
utilization

Using 10 Mb Ethernet, the performance of the Internet AlphaServer 1000 4/266 was restricted by the network. Despite this, the AlphaServer 1000 still out performed all of the competition registering a peak of 129 connections/sec and throughput of 6.8 Mbits/sec to SGI's 55 connections/sec and 3.0 Mbits/sec. The Internet AlphaServer 1000 4/266 disposed of Sun, HP and Intel's platforms just as handily with both competitive systems managing between 40 and 66 connections/sec and 2 to 4Mb/sec of throughput.

Performance on 10Mb Ethernet

Test Description:

Although Digital Equipment Corporation finds the WebStone benchmark to be an inaccurate tool for measuring the true performance of a Web server under real-world workloads, the benchmark has been run for the purpose of providing comparative data. Industry standard benchmarks like WEBperf (currently under development), or Internet Load Benchmarks as seen in previous "Performance Flash" reports are more accurate measures of a system's performance potential. The WebStone benchmark, in fact, is actually a relatively simple client-server benchmark, developed by Silicon Graphics Inc., that measures the throughput and latency of HTTP transfers. SGI offers the WebStone benchmark software as freely available source code designed to measure simple Web Server performance.

Test Results:

In addition to performance, the WebStone Benchmark identified potential configuration weaknesses in competitive systems by highlighting areas where bottlenecks could occur. Competitive systems to the Internet AlphaServer 1000 4/266 began to saturate disk, CPU, and memory subsystems long before a network saturation occurred. As network traffic increases, their systems will be unable to grow to accommodate the additional demand. The AlphaServer 1000 4/266 however, can sustain 6 to 9 times the network traffic of SGI's or SUN's systems allowing for greater investment protection. The addition of a 100 Mb Ethernet or FDDI networking card to the SGI Webforce Challenge S, or the SUN Netra i20 would not significantly improve their systems WebStones performance because the other subsystems reach 100% utilization long before the network was ever stressed. The initial benchmark was run using 10Mb Ethernet. However, the AlphaServer 1000 4/266 approached the physical limitations of the network long before CPU, disk and memory neared 100% utilization. By using FDDI, network bottlenecks were removed and the additional headroom of the AlphaServer 1000 became apparent. Using the WebStone benchmark the AlphaServer achieved a maximum 343 connections/sec and throughput of 18.35 Mbits/sec.

Testing showed that AlphaServer 1000 4/266 saw a 2.7x performance increase for connections/sec and throughput, after network bottlenecks were eliminated by replacing the network . These results were even more dramatic for the AlphaServer 2100A, registering a 3.4x improvement in both connections/sec and throughput.

Still Have Questions?

For more information contact your local Sales Office or write to the Application Systems Engineering Performance Group on-line at mail address asepg@zko.mts.dec.com.

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Updated: Sunday, March 31, 1996