Attachments

Any file can be attached to and sent with a Eudora message. To attach a file to a current outgoing message, select Attach File from the Message menu. The Attach file dialog is displayed. Once the desired file is located, select it and click on the OK button to attach the file to the message.

Note: A file cannot be attached to a message through manual editing of the Attachments: field.

The attached file functions like a "rider" to the e-mail message, and thus it does not appear within the message text. Instead, the full path name of the file is displayed automatically in the Attachments: field of the message header.

When the message is sent, the attached file is formatted according to the selection in the Attachment Type combo box in the message icon bar (see the "Icon Bar" section).

If the chosen file is a plain text file (and if the Put text attachments in body of message option in the Settings dialog [Attachments] is turned on, or the Text as Document button in the icon bar is on), it is not encoded in any special format before being sent. Instead, it is added to your message as though you had typed it in manually.

Multiple Attachments

Multiple files may be sent with a single message, but each file to be attached must be selected as described above.

Detaching a File

To detach a file before the message is sent out, click anywhere on the name of the file in the Attachments: field of the composition window. This selects the entire attachment name. Then, press the [Delete] or [Backspace] key or select Clear from the Edit menu.

Receiving an Attachment

Attachments you receive are automatically decoded and placed in your Eudora directory unless you specify an attachment directory in the Settings dialog (Attachments). To do so, select Settings... from the Special menu and then select the Attachments settings.

Click on the Attachment Directory button to display the Select a directory dialog.

Double-click on the name of a directory to select it (its name should be displayed above the list). Then, click the Use Directory button.

The dialog then closes. The name of the directory you just selected is now displayed on the Attachment Directory button. If you ever want to specify a different directory to receive attachments, simply click on this button and the dialog for choosing an attachments directory is redisplayed.

Attachments are decoded automatically and saved directly into the selected directory . The name given your attachments is recorded in the message with which they came. If you receive multiple attachments with the same name, a number is appended to the end of each attachment's name.

Non-Eudora Users Receiving Attachments

If you send an attachment to someone who doesn't use Eudora, the attached file is included at the end of the message in either MIME or Bin Hex format, depending on how you choose to send it. It is not usable until the recipient has decoded it using an appropriate decoding application.


Replying to, Forwarding, or Redirecting an Incoming Message

Replying to a Message
Modified Forms of Reply
Forwarding a Message
Redirecting a Message

This section describes the Reply, Forward, and Redirect commands found in the Message menu. These commands are different from the Reply To, Forward To, and Redirect To commands found in the same menu. This latter set of commands is used with the Quick Recipient list (see the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section for descriptions of these commands).

Replying to a Message

To reply to a current message, select Reply from the Message menu. A new message window is displayed, with the original sender's address automatically placed in the To: field of the header. The original sender's text is also automatically included at the beginning of the reply message (prefixed by ">" at the beginning of each line). This text may be edited or deleted as needed. Additional text may be entered into the reply just as in any outgoing message. The reply can then be saved for further changes, or simply sent.

An incoming message for which the Reply command has been used is identified by an "R" in its message summary.

Modified Forms of Reply

There are several variations of the Reply command.

Forwarding a Message

You may want to relay, or forward, messages to other users. To do this, select Forward from the Message menu for any current received message. This transfers the header and body of the received message, denoted with ">" markers at the beginning of each line, to the body of a new message window. There, you must fill in the empty To: field in the message header with the address of the person to whom you want the message forwarded. The existing text may be edited, and more text may be added to the message. A forwarded message is identified (in the From: field) as coming from you.

An incoming message for which the Forward command has been used is identified by an "F" in its message summary.

Redirecting a Message

Eudora provides a way to redirect messages that you decide were more appropriately sent to someone besides yourself. To do this select Redirect from the Message menu for any current incoming message. A new message window is displayed, and you should type in the appropriate recipient in the To: field of the header. The address in the From: field is that of the person who originally sent the message, by way of your address. In addition, there are no ">" markers at the beginning of each line of the original text. However, you may edit or add more text to the message.

An incoming message for which the Redirect command has been used is identified by a "D" in its message summary.

Redirect and Signatures
When you use Redirect, your signature file (described in the "Creating a Signature" section) is not added to the message when it is sent, unless the message was originally created by you. Eudora considers the message to be originally from you if the address in the From: field exactly matches your return address setting (or, if you have not entered a return address in the Settings dialog (Personal Information), your POP account setting).

Easy Repeat ("Canned") Messages Using Redirect
If you find yourself sending the same message over and over again to different people, you can keep a "canned" copy of that message and send it easily using the Redirect command. To do this, first compose a new message as you normally would, but leave the To: field blank. Save the message, and, if desired, use the Transfer menu to move it from the Out mailbox into another mailbox (named "Canned Messages," perhaps). When you want to send the message to someone, locate the message and open it (or simply highlight it in the mailbox window), select Redirect from the Messages menu, fill in the To: field, and send the message.


Creating and Using Nicknames

Adding New Nicknames
Changing and Removing Nicknames
Make Nickname Command
Using the Nicknames Window to Address Mail
Nicknames and the Quick Recipient List
Finish Nickname Command

When addressing messages, Eudora supports the use of nicknames in place of full user names. A nickname (sometimes called an alias) is an easily remembered, shorter substitute for an actual e-mail address or group of addresses. Typically, nicknames are created for persons with whom one has repeated correspondence, and hence serve as a typing and reference shortcut. Eudora allows nicknames to be used in place of proper e-mail addresses in the To:, Cc:, and Bcc: fields in the headers of outgoing messages.

To create, edit, or remove a nickname, select Nicknames from the Window menu. The Nicknames window is then displayed. This window is divided into three main fields. The Nickname: field lists all your nicknames; the Address(es): field displays a selected nickname's expansion (the addresses that the nickname represents); and the Notes: field contains your private notes on a nickname.

Adding New Nicknames

To add a new nickname, click on the New button. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname.

Type the name of the new nickname. If you want this nickname to show up on the Quick Recipient list under the Message menu (see the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section), click on the Put it on the recipient list option. Then, click OK.

The new nickname is displayed in the Nicknames: field of the Nicknames window, and the insertion point is placed in the Address(es): field. Type the complete e-mail address of the person to be represented by the nickname.

If you'd like to add someone's proper name to the address that you specify, just put it in parentheses after the e-mail address.

Note: Be aware that the proper name is put in the To: field of mail messages along with the full address.

You may also type a series of many e-mail addresses (and even other nicknames), separated by commas or returns ([Enter]), in the Address(es) section. These multiple addresses are represented by the single entered nickname. In this way, a nickname can be used for a group mailing list.

Note: The Nicknames window is the only place where it is permissible to use the [Enter] key to separate addresses. Everywhere else, you must use commas.

The Notes: field can be used to enter any text you'd like to associate with a nickname, such as the addressee's company, title, or phone number.

Note: The contents of the Notes field is not put in mail you send.

One nickname can point to another nickname, which can point to still another, and so on; eventually, however, the nickname must end in a real address or group of addresses. For example, Eudora contains John in its expansion, and John is itself a nickname for jnorth@qualcomm.com.

Once you've finished typing addresses and notes, you can click the New button again to make another nickname.

When finished making additions or changes, select Save from the File menu to save the changes. If you close the Nicknames window without saving the changes, a dialog is displayed asking whether the additions/changes you just made should be saved or discarded.

Changing and Removing Nicknames

To change a nickname, select Nicknames from the Window menu. Click once on the desired nickname in the Nickname: field to select it. Then, click the Rename button. A dialog is displayed allowing you to change the nickname. You may also add or remove the nickname from the Quick Recipient using the Put it on the recipient list option. Once the changes are completed, click OK.

To change a nickname's corresponding e-mail address(es) and notes, click once on the desired nickname to select it. The addresses and notes associated with the nickname are displayed in the Address(es): and Notes: fields, and may be directly edited.

To remove the nickname, click once on the desired nickname to select it. Click the Remove button.

When finished editing or making deletions, select Save from the File menu to save the changes. If you close the Nicknames window without saving the changes, a dialog is displayed asking whether the changes/deletions you just made should be saved or discarded.

Make Nickname Command

The Make Nickname command can be used to make a nickname in two different ways.

From the Nicknames window itself, use [Ctrl]+ click to select several different nicknames, and then choose Make Nickname... from the Special menu. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname. Once you have entered the name, click OK to create the new nickname with the selected nicknames in the Nicknames window as its addressees. This is an easy way to make a group nickname out of existing nicknames.

Alternately, you can make a nickname out of the address list of a current message. Open a mailbox and single-click on the desired message to make it current. Select Make Nickname... from the Special menu. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname. Once you have entered the name, click OK. If multiple messages are current (i.e., you have several message summaries selected in a mailbox window), addresses are taken from each message and all are put in the new nickname's expansion.

Note: When an incoming message is current, Make Nickname... pretends to do a Reply to the current message, and then takes all the recipients from the reply message and uses them in the nickname expansion. This means that Make Nickname... acts just like Reply in regard to the Reply to all and Include yourself options in the Settings dialog (Replying). That is, if the Reply to all option is turned on (or you hold down the [shift] key), the nickname is made for all of the recipients of the messages plus the sender, not just the sender. Similarly, if the Include yourself option is turned off, your address is not included in the new nickname's expansion.

Using the Nicknames Window to Address Mail

The To:, Cc:, and Bcc: buttons in the Nicknames window can be used to start mail messages or to add addressees to existing current messages. To create a new message from the Nicknames window, select the nickname to which you want to address the mail (you can select multiple nicknames by holding down the [Ctrl] key and clicking on each nickname). Then, click the To: button.

A new composition window is displayed with the selected nickname(s) inserted in the To: field. Use the To:, Cc:, and Bcc: buttons to insert additional nicknames into the corresponding fields.

Note: If you hold down the [Shift] key when addressing messages using the Nicknames window To:, Cc:, and Bcc: buttons, the full nickname expansion is inserted into the appropriate message field rather than just the nickname.

The Nicknames window can also be used to address existing messages, or new messages created by selecting New from the Message menu. Make sure the desired message is current (topmost), then open the Nicknames window and use the To:, Cc: and Bcc: buttons to address the message.

Nicknames and the Quick Recipient List

Nicknames and the Quick Recipient list are two separate entities. Nicknames are used as an abbreviation for an address or a list of addresses. The Quick Recipient list is used to add addresses to messages via the Message menu. Nicknames do not need to be on the Quick Recipient list, and not everything on the Quick Recipient list needs to be a nickname.

However, you may have nicknames to which you often send mail, and it makes sense to add these nicknames to the Quick Recipient list. This is easily done from the Nicknames window.

Examine the Nickname field of the Nicknames window. Notice that there is a margin between the first letter of each nickname and the edge of the field. Now, select a nickname and place the mouse over the margin between the nickname and the edge of the field. The cursor changes into a miniature image of a menu. Click the mouse once and a bullet (· ) is displayed in the margin area. This bullet indicates that the nickname has been added to the Quick Recipient list.

Click again, and the bullet disappears, removing the nickname from the Quick Recipient list.

The Quick Recipient list is discussed further in the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section. If you rename or remove a nickname that is also on the Quick Recipient list, the name on the Quick Recipient list is also changed or removed.

Finish Nickname Command

The Finish Nickname command under the Edit menu is another nickname-related function designed to save typing in header fields. It allows you to type only a portion of a nickname in the To:, Cc:, or Bcc: fields of a message, with Eudora completing the typing task.

To use this option, type only the number of characters in the nickname that make it unique with respect to other nicknames in the appropriate field of the message header. Then, select Finish Nickname from the Edit menu. The partial text of the nickname is automatically completed in the header field.

For example, if you type an "S" in the To: field and you only have one nickname that starts with the letter S, the Finish Nickname function completes the nickname in the message header. However, if you have multiple nicknames that begin with the same letter(s), the Finish Nickname command only completes the nickname to the last common character. You must then type in the distinguishing characters.

Note: If you hold down the [Shift] key while finishing a nickname, the nickname's expansion is inserted instead of the nickname itself.